4. In-Competition / Out-of-Competition Drug Testing
5. Registered Athlete Testing Pool (Out-of-Competition Drug Testing)
6. Removal from Testing Pool / Retirement
6A. Removal from Testing Pool / Watch List
7. Testing-Pool Requirements Follow a Sanction
8. Drug Testing Notification and Administration
11. Drug-Testing Policy Violations
Appendix A: 2024-2025 CrossFit Banned Substance Classes
Appendix B: CrossFit Urine Testing Procedures – In Competition
Appendix C: TUE Application Requirements
As the world’s definitive test of fitness, CrossFit Games® competitions stand not only as testaments to the athletes who compete but also to the training methodologies they use. In this arena, a true and honest comparison of training practices and athletic capacity is impossible without a level playing field. Therefore, the use of banned performance-enhancing substances is prohibited. Even the legal use of banned substances, such as physician-prescribed hormone replacement therapy or some over-the-counter performance-enhancing supplements, has the potential to compromise the integrity of the competition and must be disallowed.
With the health, safety, and welfare of the athletes and the integrity of our sport as top priorities, CrossFit, LLC has adopted the following Drug-Testing Policy to ensure the validity of the results achieved in competition. This policy shall be administered under the authority of CrossFit, LLC. CrossFit, LLC reserves the right to make changes to this policy at any time as needed.
As a condition of participation in any CrossFit Games competition, each competing athlete agrees to undergo drug testing in accordance with this policy. Any athletes invited to participate at a CrossFit Games event must also agree to undergo drug testing. Refusal to consent to or comply with the requirements of this policy prohibits an athlete from participating in a CrossFit Games event.
All athletes registered in any CrossFit Games competition are subject to drug testing at any time during the year, including directed, unannounced out-of-competition testing, for any reason.
The CrossFit Games Drug-Testing Policy aims to prevent the use of prohibited substances through rigorous testing. CrossFit, LLC uses a combination of directed and random in-competition and out-of-competition drug testing to deter athletes from using prohibited performance-enhancing substances and to detect the use of these substances by athletes.
Drug tests may include, but are not limited to, analysis for any of the banned substance classes listed on the Banned Substance Classes List (see APPENDIX A), including, but not limited to, stimulants, anabolic agents, diuretics (and other masking agents), and peptide hormones (and their analogues).
Specimen analysis requires collecting urine or blood samples and securely shipping these samples to the laboratory while maintaining the confidentiality of the athlete and integrity of the sample. ALL COLLECTIONS AND/OR TESTING UNDER THIS POLICY SHALL BE OBSERVED COLLECTIONS.
General guidelines for urine sample collection are available in APPENDIX B.
Note: The possession and/or use of banned substances may be determined by means other than urinalysis or blood sample. For example, when an individual is found to be in possession of and/or using such substances, the individual may be subject to the same sanctions that would be followed in the case of a positive test.
CrossFit, LLC is committed to providing a comprehensive drug-testing program that includes in-competition and out-of-competition testing.
CrossFit, LLC will select athletes to be included in CrossFit’s Registered Athlete Testing Pool or “Testing Pool.” As long as an athlete is included in the Testing Pool, the athlete must furnish accurate and up-to-date contact and whereabouts information for the purpose of facilitating drug tests (see Section 6: Removal From Testing Pool/Retirement and Section 6A: Removal From Testing Pool/Watch List for more information).
CrossFit, LLC will provide email notification to athletes when they have been selected for the Registered Athlete Testing Pool and furnish the athletes with a contact information form at that time. A method for updating this form on a continuous basis will also be provided. All contact information collected for the purpose of administering drug tests will be kept strictly confidential.
Athletes included in the Testing Pool must submit complete and accurate contact and whereabouts information quarterly. Contact and whereabouts information is due no later than one day prior to the beginning of each quarter. Deadlines for submitting this information are:
Once the quarterly whereabouts information has been submitted, athletes must notify CrossFit, LLC promptly of any changes to their contact and whereabouts information by emailing updated information to drugtesting@crossfitgames.com.
Testing-Pool athletes who plan to travel away from the address(es) listed on their contact information form, thereby making it impossible for them to meet a collection agent at the listed address(es) within 12 hours of the initial contact from the collection agent, must update their contact information prior to traveling.
Any athlete who fails to provide and/or update their contact or whereabouts information, or provides incorrect or false information resulting in the inability of the collection agent to contact the athlete or administer a drug test within an acceptable amount of time, may be charged with violating the Drug-Testing Policy and subject to sanctions.
It is the sole responsibility of the athlete to ensure their contact and whereabouts information is accurate and up to date. Failure to do so may lead to sanctions.
CrossFit, LLC retains the right to test athletes in the Registered Athlete Testing Pool at any time and any location. Once an athlete has been included in the Testing Pool, the athlete will remain in the Testing Pool and subject to testing until they receive written notification from CrossFit, LLC that they have been removed from the Testing Pool.
Retiring athletes must first inform CrossFit, LLC in writing of their intent to retire. Until CrossFit, LLC has sent the athlete acknowledgment of the receipt of this written notification, the athlete must continue to provide contact and whereabouts information and submit to drug testing. Failure to fulfill these requirements will be seen as a violation of the Drug-Testing Policy and may result in sanctions. CrossFit, LLC will not suspend the prosecution of a Drug-Testing Policy violation due to an athlete’s impending retirement.
Any athlete previously included in the Testing Pool who wishes to come out of formal retirement and return to full competition privileges must notify CrossFit in writing of their intent to compete AT LEAST six months before participating in any CrossFit Games competition. The athlete will immediately be required to furnish current contact and whereabouts information and will be subject to drug testing at any time.
Any Testing-Pool athletes who formally retire from competition or notify CrossFit, LLC that they are taking a leave of absence from competition may, at CrossFit, LLC’s sole discretion, be included on the CrossFit Games Drug-Testing Policy Watch List. Watch List athletes will not be required to furnish contact and whereabouts information but remain eligible for drug testing at any time. If an athlete included on the Watch List does not provide contact and whereabouts information, that athlete is not eligible to advance or claim prizes in any CrossFit Games competition. Athletes will be notified by email of their inclusion on and removal from the Watch List. Any Watch List athletes who wish to return to full competition privileges must notify CrossFit, LLC in writing of their intent to compete AT LEAST six months before participating in any CrossFit Games competition. The athletes will then re-enter the Testing Pool and immediately be required to furnish current contact and whereabouts information.
Any Testing Pool athlete serving a sanction imposed by CrossFit, LLC will remain in the Testing Pool and subject to drug testing. The athlete will be required to furnish contact and whereabouts information in compliance with this policy and will be subject to drug testing at any time. Failure by an athlete to comply with all aspects of the Drug-Testing Policy may result in further sanctions.
Any athlete who is sanctioned due to a violation of the Drug-Testing Policy may be included in the Registered Athlete Testing Pool. The athlete will continue to be subject to drug testing at any time and must provide contact and whereabouts information. Failure to provide contact and whereabouts information as required may result in further sanctions.
Any athlete selected for drug testing on-site at a CrossFit competition will be notified of this test by Athlete Control personnel. Athlete Control personnel will escort the athlete to the drug testing station, where a contracted collection agent from Drug Free Sport International will administer the drug test.
Any athlete selected for out-of-competition drug testing will be notified by a contracted collection agent from Drug Free Sport International. Notification may occur through a phone call, email, or text message, which will set up a face-to-face meeting between the athlete and collection agent for the purpose of conducting the drug test.
If an athlete fails to comply with the sample-collection procedure or refuses or fails to provide a sample, the athlete will be charged with refusing to provide a sample and subject to the same sanctions applied for a positive drug test.
If a collection agent is unable to contact an athlete or the athlete fails to meet with the collection agent within an acceptable amount of time to conduct the drug test, the athlete will be held responsible for the missed test and may be sanctioned.
See APPENDIX B for general urine sample collection protocol.
Collected urine and/or blood samples will be sent to a World Anti-Doping Agency-approved laboratory for analysis. Samples will be tested in accordance with WADA guidelines to determine if banned drugs or substances are present. Appropriate sanctions will apply for positive drug test results.
If the laboratory reports a specimen as substituted, manipulated, or adulterated in any way, the athlete will be charged with refusing to submit to a drug test. The athlete will then be subject to the same sanctions applied to a positive drug test.
Drug test results will be reported to CrossFit, LLC by Drug Free Sport International. CrossFit, LLC will notify athletes of a failed drug test by email.
CrossFit, LLC will announce all violations of the CrossFit Games Drug-Testing Policy.
Such announcements will be made after the athlete’s B sample results have been reported to CrossFit, LLC. If the athlete chooses to announce the violation or share any information about the violation via a media outlet or other source prior to CrossFit, LLC’s official announcement, CrossFit, LLC may confirm the violation or make its announcement at any time. If exigent circumstances exist, CrossFit, LLC may make an announcement prior to B sample confirmation.
The announcement will include the athlete’s name, whether the test was an in-competition or out-of-competition test, the date of sample collection, and the prohibited substance(s) involved. If CrossFit is made aware of the athlete’s intent to appeal prior to the announcement, this will also be included.
Following the conclusion of the appeals process, CrossFit, LLC will post information related to the infraction and the sanction imposed on its website for reference by other event organizers, media, and sport-testing authorities.
CrossFit, LLC may also announce positive drug tests of CrossFit athletes who have been publicly reported by national anti-doping authorities, as described in Section 11.
Violations of the Drug-Testing Policy for which an athlete may be sanctioned include but are not limited to:
Note: CrossFit, LLC utilizes Drug Free Sport International for all testing, domestically and internationally. CrossFit, LLC may additionally recognize drug-policy violations, including positive drug tests, reported by other national anti-doping organizations (e.g., the United States Anti-Doping Agency, the Russian Anti-Doping Agency, the Brazilian Anti-Doping Authority) from in-competition or out-of-competition testing performed by these agencies on behalf of other sports governing bodies. Upon learning of a positive test result or other violation, CrossFit, LLC may provisionally suspend an athlete awaiting a final decision by the testing agency or sports-governing body. Once a final decision in the case has been announced by the testing agency or sports governing body, CrossFit, LLC will, in each case, determine its own sanction for the athlete involved.
Athletes who violate the Drug-Testing Policy are subject to sanctions. These sanctions may be applied to the entire team if a team athlete violates the Drug-Testing Policy. Sanctions will be imposed at the sole discretion of CrossFit, LLC based on the circumstances present in each case. A standard sanction is four (4) years.
Possible sanctions include, but are not limited to, any combination of the following:
All athletes who commit a violation of the Drug-Testing Policy have the right to appeal. Within 72 hours of being notified of their violation, athletes must provide written notice of their intent to submit a written petition of appeal concerning the violation. Athlete requests to have their B sample tested and any pertinent documents must be made within this initial 72-hour period and not at a later date. If athletes intend to appeal, they must also provide a comprehensive list of all their supplements and medications in this 72-hour period. Any medications or supplements not declared within this initial 72-hour period will not be considered in an appeal.
The available documents include the Athlete Custody and Control or Doping Control Form, a copy of the test results, and a documentation package that includes all documents related to the acquisition of the sample and its processing. The documentation package will be provided at the athlete’s expense. Payment for the documentation package must be made at the time of the request. Failure to pay for the documentation package will not delay the start of the appeal process.
Thereafter, from the time of receipt of any materials provided by CrossFit, LLC, athletes have 10 business days to submit their written petition of appeal. Appeals and supporting documentation must be submitted in English. Any required translation will be at the expense of the athlete.
If the athlete has been provisionally suspended by another anti-doping agency as described in Section 11, CrossFit, LLC will hear the appeal after a final ruling has been made by the other anti-doping agency, so long as the athlete notifies CrossFit, LLC of their intent to appeal within 72 hours of the other agency’s final ruling.
The following factors will be considered in a drug-test appeal:
The following will not be considered in a drug-test appeal:
Following a review of an athlete’s petition of appeal, CrossFit, LLC will respond in a timely manner, providing its decision in writing and including supporting reasons for either denying or granting the appeal. If, after this investigation, the athlete is found to be in violation of the Drug-Testing Policy, CrossFit, LLC will proceed with applying any appropriate sanctions.
The athlete may request a personal hearing by telephone/video conference. The athlete may have an advocate or other representative present, if the athlete so desires, at any such hearing.
In the event of a personal hearing:
Any decision made at such a hearing by CrossFit, LLC regarding the violation and any sanction(s) to be imposed shall be final.
Should an athlete violate the Drug-Testing Policy during live competition, the athlete’s scores from the competition will be stricken through on the leaderboard. Any athletes ranked below the disqualified athlete will move up in the overall rankings. CrossFit, LLC will not re-sort or re-calculate the rankings as if the athlete never competed. All event scores and event rankings will remain the same.
CrossFit, LLC recognizes its responsibility to provide performance-enhancing drug and supplement education and to promote fitness and lifestyle choices consistent with CrossFit, LLC’s models for fitness and health. Participants who are educated about prohibited substances in sport are more likely to make informed and intelligent decisions concerning the use of these substances. CrossFit, LLC will continue to provide athletes, coaches, and other members of the community with current and accurate information about prohibited substances and the inherent risks associated with their use. Appropriate educational materials, including this policy and a list of banned substance classes (see APPENDIX A), will be made available to participants.
Many dietary supplements or ergogenic aids contain banned substances. Often the labeling of dietary supplements is not accurate and is misleading. Terms such as “healthy” or “all-natural” do not mean dietary supplements are free of banned substances or are safe to take. Thus, using dietary supplements may cause positive drug tests.
ATHLETES ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT THEY PUT ON OR INTO THEIR BODIES. If an athlete decides to use any supplements or ergogenic aids, the athlete should thoroughly research those substances with reputable third-party organizations prior to use. Several independent organizations conduct testing and certification of supplements for safe and drug-free use by athletes, including the Banned Substances Control Group (BSCG), Informed Sport, and NSF Certified for Sport. (This is not an endorsement of any of these organizations.) Athletes should also be cautious when taking any substance that says it is anabolic or muscle-building, or that it will improve recovery, add intensity to a workout (“pre-workout” supplements), or otherwise enhance performance. Supplements offering these claims have been, historically, more likely to cause failed drug tests among athletes.
Transgender athletes are required to comply with the requirements of CrossFit’s Gender Classification Policy as set forth in the CrossFit Games Rulebook.
CrossFit, LLC recognizes that some banned substances are used for legitimate medical purposes. In rare cases, CrossFit, LLC grants a Therapeutic-Use Exemption (TUE) for those athletes with a documented medical history demonstrating the need for the regular use of such a drug. CrossFit, LLC adheres to the standards set by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and will only grant a TUE in strict accordance with all the following criteria:
CrossFit requires all athletes seeking to use a banned substance for medical treatment to submit a Therapeutic-Use Exemption application. Completion of a TUE application is required documentation and not official approval to use such banned substances. However, failure to submit a TUE application requesting that CrossFit allow the use of a banned substance for medical treatment may disqualify an athlete or team from competition.
Note: In the event of an acute incident, such as a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), acute asthma, or a coughing attack, where a banned substance is required for the immediate and short-term treatment of the athlete, a retroactive/emergency TUE will be required only for in-competition periods and for the banned substance in question (e.g., glucocorticosteroid or epinephrine). These incidents are rare and will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis.
All TUE applications, along with the required supporting documentation, must be turned in to CrossFit at drugtesting@crossfitgames.com. If the TUE application is needed in a format other than PDF, please email drugtesting@crossfitgames.com. Incomplete TUE requests will not be reviewed (see APPENDIX C for TUE documentation requirements). Each completed TUE application will be reviewed, and a final determination as to whether the exempted use is allowed will be communicated to the athlete by email. Decisions on whether to grant the TUE may take 30 days or longer. Athletes must submit their TUE form with sufficient time for a decision to be made in their case before they participate in any CrossFit Games competition. Any athlete who tests positive for a banned substance and has not been granted a TUE for that substance, even if they have submitted a TUE application that is currently under review, may be charged with a positive drug test and subject to sanctions.
TUE’s expire at the end of each season for which the exemption was granted. Therefore, a new TUE application must be submitted each season, even if a TUE was previously granted, and even if the diagnosis, condition, drugs used, and treatment remain unchanged. Unless a current and valid TUE has been granted, an athlete testing positive for a banned substance, even if the banned substance is administered in the treatment of a medical condition, will be subject to the sanctions outlined in this policy for a failed drug test
TUE applications and supporting documentation must be submitted in English. Any required translation will be at the expense of the athlete.
The TUE application is available at this link
For the purpose of a TUE, the season begins and ends with the CrossFit Games Open.
CrossFit, LLC will handle TUE submissions with the strictest confidentiality.
CROSSFIT, LLC BANS THE FOLLOWING CLASSES OF DRUGS AT ALL TIMES:
CROSSFIT, LLC BANS THE FOLLOWING CLASSES OF DRUGS IN COMPETITION:
There is no complete list of banned drugs. New banned substance classes emerge constantly. The most current and complete list is available here. In addition, any substance that is chemically related to a class of banned drugs is also banned.
Athletes shall be held accountable for all drugs within the banned drug class, regardless of whether they have been specifically identified as banned. For example, designer drugs chemically related to banned substances are banned even if a name has yet to be created for them.
NUTRITIONAL/DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS WARNING:
Before consuming any nutritional/dietary supplement, research the product and consult a physician or pharmacist. Dietary supplements are not well regulated and may cause a positive drug test result. Athletes have tested positive and received sanctions for using tainted dietary supplements, even when labels claim the product is safe and compliant. Many dietary supplements are contaminated with unlisted, banned substances.
Any dietary supplement is taken at your own risk. It is your responsibility to know what you are ingesting. Consult the Drug-Testing Program Manager at drugtesting@crossfitgames.com to help assess risk with any supplement or medication. You are responsible for what you put into your body.
The information in this appendix provides an overview of CrossFit’s in-competition urine sample collection process:
This appendix outlines the documentation that must be attached to the completed Therapeutic-Use Exemption (TUE) form in support of the application for a TUE:
The athlete must provide accurate and up-to-date contact information for CrossFit, LLC to use in delivering the decision as to whether the Therapeutic Use Exemption has been granted. The information provided in the TUE application must be up-to-date and exact, in terms of both content and form.
The TUE application is available at this link
If the TUE application is needed in a format other than PDF, please email drugtesting@crossfitgames.com.
TUE applications and supporting documentation must be submitted in English. Any required translation will be at the expense of the athlete.
Note: Any additional relevant investigations, examinations, imaging studies, or translations requested by CrossFit’s TUE Committee before approval will be undertaken at the expense of the applicant.